Title
Letter from Buckingham Palace to John Alcock
Reference
YA1991.437/MS0066/34
Production date
11-08-1919 - 11-08-1919
Creator
- Baring, Rowland ThomasBiographyBiography
Rowland Thomas Baring, second Earl of Cromer, was the son of Evelyn Baring (1841-1917) first Earl of Cromer and Ethel Stanley (d.1898). In 1900 Baring followed in the footsteps of his father and went to work as a diplomat, having spent time learning foreign languages. In 1906 he joined the Foreign Office, becoming private secretary to the permanent under-secretaries of state between 1907 and 1911.
Baring left the Foreign Office and joined Barings Brothers as a Managing Director. With the onset of the First World War, he joined the Grenadier Guards, and served in the special reserve until 1920. He spent 1915 and 1916 serving the Viceroy of India as an aide-de-camp, before taking up an appointment as private secretary and equerry to King George V in 1916. In 1922, he was appointed Lord Chamberlain, a post he held until 1938.
Cromer had an active involvement in medical charities and received many British and foreign honours during his lifetime.
Scope and Content
Typescript letter written and signed by Rowland Thomas Baring, Earl of Cromer, Assistant Private Secretary to George V. Cromer passes on the King's thanks for Alcock's gift of a stamp and first day cover envelope commemorating Alcock and Brown's first non-stop transatlantic flight.
Physical description
The condition of the item is good. It is contained within a mount.
Language
English
Level of description
ITEM
Repository name
Science and Industry Museum
Associated people and organisations
- Alcock, John WilliamBiographyBiography
First became interested in aviation whilst working at the Empress Motor Works, Manchester a year later he went to Brooklands to be a mechanic for the French pilot, Maurice Ducrocq. In 1914 joined the Royal Naval Air Service as an instructor, having held a flying certificate for two years. In 1916 he was posted to the Middle East, where he was a member of the Number 2 wing in the Eastern Mediterranean. Operating out of the base in Mudros, Alcock made many daring bombing raids.
He nearly lost his life in 1917 when his plane experienced engine failure and he and his crew were forced to ditch their plane at sea. When they swam ashore, they were taken prisoners by the Turks. After the armistice, he was released, and he left the Royal Air Force in March of 1919.
On June 14, 1919, Alcock, along with his navigator, Lieutenant Arthur Whitten Brown, left St. John's, Newfoundland and flew across the Atlantic, a distance of 1,960 miles to Clifden, Ireland in 15 hours and 57 minutes. For this record-breaking flight he was created Knight Commander Order of the British Empire, by George V at Buckingham Palace on June 21, 1919.
On December 18, 1919, Sir John Alcock, KBE, DSC, flew to Paris to exhibit a Vickers Viking amphibian aircraft. On his landing at Cote d'Evrard he sustained a skull fracture. He was taken to a hospital in Rouen, but he never regained consciousness and he died that very same day.
Subject
Conditions governing access
Open access.
Conditions governing Reproduction
Copies may be supplied in accordance with current copyright legislation and Science Museum Group terms and conditions. Copyright is retained by the Crown and has not been transferred to the museum. The item has been digitised and used under the Open Government License, version 3.
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