Title
Bill Fisher Textile Collection
Reference
2024-13
Production date
01-01-1930 - 31-12-1954
Creator
- Fisher, WilliamBiographyBiography
William Fisher, known as Bill, was born in Grantham in 1930. He was educated at the Kings School, Grantham, before carrying out his National Service from 1948 for 14 months at Melton Mowbray in the Royal Army Veterinary Corps.
He entered the textile industry after National Service and from 1950 undertook a three year course in cotton textile manufacturing at Nottingham Technical College, on an educational release scheme.
On qualifying, he joined the Shirley Institute British Cotton Industry Research Association in Didsbury, Manchester. From 1953 to 1954, he was part of the Technical Department, working on the special cases team. While working at the BCIRA, he became an Associate of the Technical Institute.
In 1955, Bill joined the Technical Department at Kirklees Ltd Rayon Manufacturing, in Bury, Lancashire, where he responded to customer complaints.
Bill moved to Bradford, Yorkshire, in 1962 where he worked for a company specialising in weaving and yarn processing. He dealt with technical issues. He remained with this company for five year, before setting up his own business as a textile agent in 1967. He retired from his company in 2009.
- Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co LtdBiographyBiography
Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd was the new trading name given to British Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co on 8 September 1919. The predecessor company had sold its controlling share to the Metropolitan Carriage Wagon Co in 1916 in order to gain membership of the Federation of British Industries. In 1919, Vickers acquired the Metropolitan Carriage Wagon Co, along with its controlling share in British Westinghouse, prompting the change in name to Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd.
The American owned British Westinghouse had established its English operations at Trafford Park in 1899, and Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd continued on the same site from 8 September 1919. The company was initially known for its electricity generators, later diversifying into the manufacture of steam turbines, switchgear, transformers, electronics and railway traction equipment.
The passing of the Electricity (Supply) Act in 1926 provided a boost to the company’s post-war fortunes, with the creation of the National Grid generating demand for the company's products.
In 1928, Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd merged with its rival British Thomson Houston Co Ltd, retaining both names for trading purposes. The following year, on 4 January 1929, Associated Electrical Industries Ltd (AEI) acquired Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd and the British Thomson Houston Co Ltd. Again, both trading names were retained, and a fierce rivalry was established between the firms which the parent company was unable to control.
In 1931, Sir Felix Pole joined Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd as its new chairman. He oversaw a period of expansion for the company leading into the Second World War. In 1939, seeking a more concise name for the company, the Board of Directors decided upon Metrovicks, which became interchangeable with the official company name of Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd. Under Sir Felix Pole's chairmanship, Metropolitan-Vickers developed new products for the aviation industry and during the war was one of the sites where Lancaster bombers were built. In 1941, the company developed the first British axial-flow jet engine, the Metrovick F.2.
Following the Second World War, the company appointed Oliver Lyttelton as chairman, with the aim of increasing the efficiency and productivity of AEI. Despite his success in achieving this aim, Lyttelton was unable to resolve the commercial rivalry between Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd and the British Thomson Houston Co Ltd.
During his second period as chairman, from 1954-1963, Lyttelton, now Lord Chandos, oversaw the development by Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd of the first commercial transistor computer, the Metrovick 950. Chandos also resolved to extinguish the competition and internal divisions between Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd and the British Thomson Houston Co Ltd, and both company names ceased to be used from 1 January 1960, with all subsidiaries going on to trade under the name of Associated Electrical Industries Ltd.
Scope and Content
Collection of textile related material including a notebook kept by Bill Fisher as a technical reference tool, containing typed and handwritten notes about the composition and manufacture of woven fabric, along with drawings and fabric samples as illustrations of how woven fabrics are constructed, 1952-1954, and a Metropolitan Vickers brochure "Electrical Equipment for the Cotton Industry", c 1935.
Extent
1 file and 1 brochure
Physical description
Fair condition. There are some rust stains on the notes from metal fastenings of the folder in which they were kept.
Language
English
Archival history
Bill Fisher created the folder of notes on textile processes as a technical reference tool after graduation from Nottingham
Technical College to maintain his training and development while progressing his career in the textile testing sector. Fisher collected the Metropolitan-Vickers brochure to aid in his understanding of the machinery used to create textiles when he was establishing his own business. Fisher retained this collection until 2023, when he transferred it to the museum.
Level of description
TOP
Repository name
Science and Industry Museum
Associated people and organisations
- Shirley InstituteBiographyBiography
The Shirley Institute was established in 1920 as the British Cotton Industry Research Association as a research centre dedicated to cotton production technologies. The Institute invented Ventile and developed the tog measure of thermal resistance.
In 1961 the association merged with the British Rayon Research Association to form the Cotton, Silk and Man-Made Fibres Research Association. In 1989 it merged with the Wool Industries Research Association to form the British Textile Technology Group.
Conditions governing access
Open access.
Conditions governing Reproduction
Copies may be supplied in accordance with current copyright legislation and Science Museum Group terms and conditions.
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