- TitlePapers of Dame Margaret Weston
- ReferenceMS/2212
- Production date1966 - 1986
- Weston, Margaret KateBiographyBiography(1926 – 2021) Museum Curator Born on 7th March 1926 in Oakridge, Gloucester, Margaret Kate Weston was the daughter of two headteachers, Charles and Margaret Weston. She attended Stroud Highschool before going on to attend the University of London to study mechanical and electrical engineering. Prior to this she gained useful engineering experience from a neighbour, Walter Gardiner, when she used a workshop and lathe to repair bicycles. Following her graduation, she joined the General Electric Company (GEC) as an electrical engineer, becoming one of only 3 female apprentices in that year's intake of 300. Following studying electrical engineering at the College of Technology in Birmingham (now Aston University) she became a Chartered Electrical Engineer at the age of 28. In 1955 she joined the Science Museum as Assistant Keeper of Electrical Engineering and Communications. In 1967 she was promoted to Keeper of the Department of Museum Services, being the first woman to be made Keeper in the museum’s history. In 1973 Margaret Weston became the first female director of a British national museum when she was appointed as Director of the Science Museum, replacing Sir David Follet. On her first day she visited York to announce that it would become the home of the new National Railway Museum, the first national museum to be opened outside if London. She would also establish the National Museum of Photograph, Film and Television in Bradford (now known as the National Science and Media Museum), which opened on 16th June 1983. Both of these, along with the acquisition of the former Wroughton airfield which became the National Collection Centre, led to the development of the Science Museum beyond its site in London and led to the formation of the Science Museum Group. She was also involved in the expansion of the museum’s collection with the acquisition of Concorde 002 and the long-term loan of the Wellcome Collection. In 1984 she retired from the museum, although she would remain involved in the heritage sector as a volunteer. Outside of the Science Museum Margaret Weston was involved in numerous other bodies including the Ancient Monuments Board of England, the 1851 Commission and the Museums and Galleries Commission as well as being an honorary fellow of Newnham College, Cambridge. She would receive honorary degrees from Universities of Manchester, Salford, Aston, Bradford, Leeds, Loughborough, and the Open University. In 2018 she became a fellow of the Science Museum and also acted as a trustee of the Brooklands Museum, in Surrey, the Fleet Air Arm Museum, the British Empire and Commonwealth Museum and the Hunterian Museum (Royal College of Surgeons). In 1979 she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire and on 12th January 2021 she died at the age of 94.
- Scope and ContentPaper relating to Dame Margaret Weston's career at the Science Museum.
- Extent16 items
- LanguageEnglish
- Level of descriptionTOP
- Repository nameScience Museum, London
- Science Museum, LondonBiographyBiographyThe Science Museum, London has it has its origins in the Great Exhibition of 1851, held in Hyde Park in the huge glass building known as the Crystal Palace. In 1857, South Kensington Museum opened on the site of what is now Victoria and Albert Museum. In 1862 the Science collections move to separate buildings on Exhibition Road and in the 1880s a Science library is established, with a Science Collections director appointed in 1893. In 1909, when the new buildings were opened, the title was confined to the Art Collections. The Science and Engineering Collections were finally separated administratively and the name 'Science Museum', in informal use since 1885, was officially adopted. It was on June 26th that year that the institutional reorganisation into two independent institutions was ratified and the title "Science Museum" was officially bestowed. A change in the underlying philosophy of the Science Museum can be said to date from about 1960. The emphasis began to shift from technical education informed by historical exposition, to a more broadly-based policy of preservation of historical artefacts placed in their historical and social context. The history of the Science Museum over the last 150 years has been one of continual change. The exhibition galleries are never static for long, as they have to reflect and comment on the increasing pace of change in science, technology, industry and medicine. Even if this sometimes means the removal of some wellloved objects to store, we can be certain that some of their modern replacements will become cherished in turn.
- Conditions governing accessOpen Access
- Conditions governing ReproductionCopies may be supplied in accordance with current copyright legislation and Science Museum Group terms and conditions
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- contains 16 partsTOPMS/2212 Papers of Dame Margaret Weston