Title
Factory Communications 1978-92
Reference
2019-261/3/3/1
Production date
19-01-2009 - 19-01-2009
Creator
- Warner Music UKBiographyBiography
Warner Music UK is a division of the Warner Music Group, constituted as a holding company in 1991. It was previously incorporated as WEA Records Ltd. Its subsidiaries consist of Warner Bros Records UK (also known as WEA Records UK Ltd), East West Records, Atlantic Records and its subsidiary Asylum Records UK, Rhino UK (formed in 2010 to manage reissues and compilation releases) and its subsidiaries A&E Records (also known as Mushroom Records UK), London Records and 679 Recordings, and 14th Floor Recordings.
Warner Music Group acquired the post-1979 London Records back catalogue, along with the London name and brand identity, when label head Roger Ames left Polygram in 1998. Warner Music Group gave control of the London Records roster to Warner Music UK.
The London Records label name was used by Warner Music UK for the UK-based artists acquired from Polygram, including artists who recorded with the independent record label Factory Records, in particular Happy Mondays and New Order.
Warner Music UK’s subsidiary Warner Records 90 reissued most of the post-1979 London Records artist roster plus a few titles from Warner Music’s ownership of the London Records label from 1998 onwards.
Independent label Because Music acquired Warner Records 90 from Warner Music UK in 2017. The New Order back catalogue, acquired by London Records from Factory Records, was retained by Warner Music UK. At the same time, Warner Music UK acquired the Factory Records brand identity. Reissues from the New Order catalogue since 2017 are sometimes branded as Factory Records releases.
- Morley, Paul RobertBiographyBiography
Paul Robert Morley was born in Farnham, Surrey, in 1957 and moved with his family to Reddish, Stockport prior to starting school. He attended Stockport Grammar School, Stockport College of Technology and later, for the BBC 2 programme How to be a Composer, the Royal Academy of Music.
He began his writing career in the late 1970s on music fanzines, including the Manchester fanzines City Fun, Penetration, Out There and Girl Trouble. He joined the New Musical Express (NME) as a writer in 1977, working there until 1983. With his NME colleagues, Morley established an innovative style of music criticism that drew on critical theory and other non-musical writing styles. From 1984 to 1987, he wrote for BLITZ magazine, including a monthly television column. He also worked as a TV critic for New Statesman from 1987 to 1989. He has contributed work to Esquire Magazine, The Guardian and GQ Magazine.
Morley has been a band manager, including a period managing Manchester punk band The Drones, music promoter and television presenter.
In 1983, he co-founded the record label Zang Tuum Tum (ZTT) Records, with Trevor Horn and Jill Sinclair. Morley was responsible for the marketing and promotion of ZTT’s biggest act, Frankie Goes to Hollywood.
During the 1980s, he was a member of the synthpop group Art of Noise. In 2005, he released an album as part of the band Infantjoy with James Banbury of the Auteurs.
From 1985 to around 1996, Morley was married to the German singer Claudia Brücken, with whom he has two children.
Between 1990 and 1992, he worked with Island Records as a consultant.
Morley was the first presenter of BBC Two's The Late Show, from 1989 to 1991, and has appeared as a panellist on a number of other programmes, including Without Walls for Channel 4 and Newsnight Review and the Review Show for the BBC. Between 1989 and 1992, he was writer and presenter of Channel 4’s The Thing Is... He has directed arts documentaries for the BBC, including an episode of Omnibus on Reeves and Mortimer, and for ITV and Channel 4.
Morley is the author of ten books, mostly focused on music, including collections of his music journalism.
Scope and Content
Official four CD box set in deluxe packaging with a postcard (of FAC 136 - Factory logo tape) and a book containing a short essay by Paul Morley, a paragraph on each track, and pictures and details of each release in this compilation.
10,000 copies were released worldwide. Compiled by Jon Savage for Warner Music UK. Sleeve design by Matthew Robertson and Saville Paris Wakefield.
Language
English
Level of description
ITEM
Repository name
Science and Industry Museum
Associated people and organisations
- Savage, JonBiographyBiography
Jon Savage is a writer, broadcaster and music journalist known for his cultural commentary on British social history. Born in Paddington, London, on 2 September 1953, Savage graduated from Magdalene College, Cambridge, in 1975, where he read Classics. He started his journalism career writing fanzine articles about British punk and joined Sounds in 1977. At Sounds, Savage interviewed punk, new wave and electronic music artists. Savage left Sounds for Melody Maker in 1979 where he continued to interview artists recording and performing in the punk, new wave and electronic music genres. In 1980, Savage joined the staff of the new pop culture magazine The Face. He developed his writing on pop culture with articles for The Observer and the New Statesman over the next decade.
Savage’s journalism, beginning with his appointment at Sounds in 1977, is strongly connected to the Factory Records story. Savage was the first journalist to review Joy Division both live and as recording artists. Since those first reviews, Savage has been involved in documenting the Joy Division and Factory stories through articles in Sounds, Melody Maker, Mojo, and The Observer Music Monthly. He has acted as a consultant on the Matt Greenhalgh documentary film about Joy Division and on the Anton Corbijn dramatisation Control, as well as working with Deborah Curtis on her book Touching From a Distance. In 2019, Savage wrote This Searing Light, the Sun and Everything Else, an oral history of Joy Division.
In 1991, Savage wrote England’s Dreaming, charting the rise of punk in the UK and US during the 1970s. The book became the basis for the BBC2 documentary Punk and the Pistols, broadcast in 1995 and subsequently updated with a new introduction in 2001.
Savage produced Teenage: The pre-history of youth culture in 2007. This work of cultural commentary provides a history of the concept of teenagers from the 1870s to the 1940s. In the book, Savage dates the beginning of the concept of teenagers to 1945.
In 2015, Savage published 1966, a commentary on and social history of the popular music and cultural turmoil of that year.
Savage is also known for curating compilations of pop songs, some based on track lists from his publications.
Conditions governing access
Open access.
Conditions governing Reproduction
Copying of this material is not permitted as the museum does not have the rights or facilities to provide copies.