- TitleNME magazine article
- Reference2019-261/1/8/6
- Production date13-01-1979 - 13-01-1979
- Morley, Paul RobertBiographyBiographyPaul Robert Morley was born in Farnham, Surrey, in 1957 and moved with his family to Reddish, Stockport prior to starting school. He attended Stockport Grammar School, Stockport College of Technology and later, for the BBC 2 programme How to be a Composer, the Royal Academy of Music. He began his writing career in the late 1970s on music fanzines, including the Manchester fanzines City Fun, Penetration, Out There and Girl Trouble. He joined the New Musical Express (NME) as a writer in 1977, working there until 1983. With his NME colleagues, Morley established an innovative style of music criticism that drew on critical theory and other non-musical writing styles. From 1984 to 1987, he wrote for BLITZ magazine, including a monthly television column. He also worked as a TV critic for New Statesman from 1987 to 1989. He has contributed work to Esquire Magazine, The Guardian and GQ Magazine. Morley has been a band manager, including a period managing Manchester punk band The Drones, music promoter and television presenter. In 1983, he co-founded the record label Zang Tuum Tum (ZTT) Records, with Trevor Horn and Jill Sinclair. Morley was responsible for the marketing and promotion of ZTT’s biggest act, Frankie Goes to Hollywood. During the 1980s, he was a member of the synthpop group Art of Noise. In 2005, he released an album as part of the band Infantjoy with James Banbury of the Auteurs. From 1985 to around 1996, Morley was married to the German singer Claudia Brücken, with whom he has two children. Between 1990 and 1992, he worked with Island Records as a consultant. Morley was the first presenter of BBC Two's The Late Show, from 1989 to 1991, and has appeared as a panellist on a number of other programmes, including Without Walls for Channel 4 and Newsnight Review and the Review Show for the BBC. Between 1989 and 1992, he was writer and presenter of Channel 4’s The Thing Is... He has directed arts documentaries for the BBC, including an episode of Omnibus on Reeves and Mortimer, and for ITV and Channel 4. Morley is the author of ten books, mostly focused on music, including collections of his music journalism.
- Scope and ContentPages from an original copy of NME containing Paul Morley's article 'Stirrings on the North-West Frontier' about Joy Division, with photographs by Kevin Cummins, pp. 7-8 and p.37.
- LanguageEnglish
- Level of descriptionITEM
- Repository nameScience and Industry Museum
- Cummins, KevinBiographyBiographyKevin Cummins was born in Manchester and studied photography in Salford. He is a respected music and portrait photographer. His career began when he started photographing rock bands in the mid-1970s. He went on to document the growing punk scene in Manchester and worked with the New Musical Express (NME) for 25 years, including 10 years as the newspaper’s chief photographer. He was a founding contributor to The Face magazine and instrumental in setting up City Life, the what’s on guide for Manchester. He moved to London in 1987 and began to work with major UK publications, including The Times, The Observer, The Guardian, Esquire, Maxim, Elle, Vogue and Mojo. He has worked with major theatres across the UK, including Manchester's Royal Exchange Theatre, The Royal Opera House, The Royal Northern Ballet, The Liverpool Playhouse and The Oxford Playhouse. In 1986, he worked on a commission from Wigan Heritage Centre, photographing contemporary life in Wigan. In 1987, he worked on a commission from Salford City Art Gallery to photograph 40 famous Salfordians to celebrate the LS Lowry centenary. This work was shortlisted for the Fox Talbot photographic award. In 2002, Cummins recorded the final year of Manchester City Football Club at their Maine Road ground. These images were published in August 2003 in the book ‘We’re Not Really Here’. His work is found in the collections of The National Portrait Gallery, The V&A and the National Science and Media Museum, and has been exhibited around the world. Cummins was a founder member, in 2008, of the World Photography Academy and, in the same year, sat on the judging panel for the Sony World Photography Awards. In 2015, Manchester Metropolitan University awarded Cummins an Honorary Doctorate (Arts).
- Joy DivisionBiographyBiographyJoy Division began in Salford in 1976. Guitarist Bernard Sumner (also known by the surnames Albrecht and Dicken) and bass player Peter Hook formed the band after attending one of the Sex Pistols gigs at Manchester's Lesser Free Trade Hall in 1976. The day following the gig, Hook borrowed £35 from his mother and bought a bass guitar from Mazel Radio on London Road, Manchester. Sumner already had a guitar. The pair rehearsed in Sumner’s grandparents’ house in Salford, their instruments wired into a gramophone instead of an amplifier. Sumner and Hook formed their first band with schoolfriend Terry Mason on drums. They tried to persuade another schoolfriend, Martin Gresty, to join as vocalist. When he declined, the band placed an advert for a singer in the Manchester branch of Virgin Records. Ian Curtis responded to the advert and was hired without an audition. Sumner, Hook and Mason knew Curtis from attending gigs in Manchester and got on well with him. The band was billed as Stiff Kittens on flyers for their first gig at the Electric Circus in Collyhurst, Manchester. The band was supporting Buzzcocks, and guitarist Pete Shelley and Buzzcocks manager Richard Boon suggested the name. The band changed the name to Warsaw shortly before the gig on 29 May 1977. This was a reference to the David Bowie song ‘Warszawa’ on his album Low. Two days before the gig, Tony Tabac joined Warsaw as drummer, with Terry Mason taking on the role of band manager. A month later, Steve Brotherdale replaced Tabac as drummer. Brotherdale also played in the punk band The Panik. Warsaw recorded five demo tracks at Pennine Sound Studios in Oldham, Lancashire in July 1977. Soon after the sessions, the band fired Brotherdale as drummer. The following month, Warsaw placed an advert for a drummer in Jones’ music shop in Macclesfield. Stephen Morris responded and met up with Curtis at his home. Curtis played Morris the demo tracks and the pair talked about their musical interests and the punk scene in Manchester. Morris joined Warsaw at a rehearsal at the Abraham Moss community centre in Crumpsall, Manchester the following week. Warsaw recorded tracks for a debut EP, An Ideal for Living, at Pennine Sound Studios in December 1977. They played the Swinging Apple in Liverpool on New Year’s Eve 1977, their last gig as Warsaw. A London punk band already had the name Warsaw Pakt and so, to avoid confusion, Warsaw renamed themselves Joy Division. The name came from the novel House of Dolls. Their first gig under the Joy Division name was at Pip’s Disco, Manchester, on 25 January 1978. In March 1978, RCA Records approached Joy Division to record a new wave cover version of a Northern Soul classic, ‘Keep on Keepin’ On’, for a compilation album. In April 1978, Joy Division met TV news reporter and broadcaster Tony Wilson and band manager Rob Gretton at a band contest, the Stiff/Chiswick Challenge, held at Rafters nightclub, Manchester. Gretton was also the house DJ at the nightclub. He was impressed by the band’s performance and offered to be their manager. Wilson was also impressed and, after being challenged by Curtis about why he had not yet put Joy Division onto his music show ‘So It Goes’, promised that they would be the next band he would showcase. Joy Division did not record the cover version for RCA Records. Instead the band recorded an album for RCA at Arrow Studios, Manchester in May 1978. They were not happy with the final mix and asked to be released from the RCA contract. Their debut record was the self-released EP ‘An Ideal for Living’, in June 1978. Tony Wilson’s late night music programme ‘So It Goes’ was cancelled before Joy Division was able to perform on it. In September 1978, the band made its television debut performing ‘Shadowplay’ on ‘What’s On’, Wilson’s music segment in the evening news magazine programme Granada Reports. In October 1978, Joy Division recorded two tracks for the Factory Records double 7-inch EP ‘A Factory Sample’. The band recorded with producer Martin Hannett at Cargo Recording Studios, Rochdale, Lancashire. They contributed two tracks, ‘Digital’ and ‘Glass’, to the EP. Joy Division then joined Factory's roster, with Gretton becoming a partner in the label to represent Joy Division’s interests. On 27 December, during the drive home from a gig in London, Curtis suffered his first recognised severe epileptic seizure and was hospitalised. He recovered in time to record a session for BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in January 1979. In April 1979, Joy Division recorded their debut album ‘Unknown Pleasures’ at Strawberry Studios, Stockport, with Hannett again on production. Factory Records released the album in June 1979. The band performed on ‘What’s On’ the following month and made their only national TV appearance on BBC 2’s ‘Something Else’ in September 1979. From October 1979, they joined Buzzcocks on their UK tour. This allowed the band members to quit their regular jobs and become full time musicians. Joy Division is known for not releasing album tracks as singles. The band’s debut single was the track ‘Transmission’, released in November 1979. In January 1980, Joy Division toured Europe. The gig at Kant Kino in Berlin inspired the track ‘Komakino’, which Factory later gave away as a 7-inch flexi-disk in June 1980. Before that, in March 1980 Joy Division recorded their second album, ‘Closer’, at Pink Floyd’s Britannia Row studio in London. Hannett was the record’s producer. The same month they released two tracks recorded as part of the ‘Closer’ sessions, ‘Atmosphere’ and ‘Dead Souls’, as an art package called ‘Licht und Blindheit’ through the independent French record label Sordide Sentimental. Curtis’s health deteriorated during the recording of ‘Closer’. Depressed about the restrictions his epilepsy placed on his ability to perform live, he made his first suicide attempt in April 1980. The band was due to tour the USA in May 1980, to promote ‘Closer’. Curtis’s death by suicide the evening before the band was due to fly over to the USA prevented the tour taking place. In June 1980, Factory Records released Joy Division’s final single, ‘Love Will Tear Us Apart’. The following month, the label released ‘Closer’. Following Curtis’s death, the remaining members of Joy Division re-formed as New Order.
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- contains 7 partsTOP2019-261 Jon Savage Joy Division Archive
- contains 8 partsSERIES2019-261/1 Original material relating to Joy Division
- contains 21 partsSUB-SERIES2019-261/1/8 Press