Title
Collection of business records relating to M. H. Whittaker & Son Ltd
Reference
YA1990.104/MS0476
Production date
1889 - 1987
Creator
- M. H. Whittaker & Son LtdBiographyBiography
Matthew H. Whittaker was born in Manchester in 1869. He worked for Linotype & Machinery Ltd in Broadheath, Altrincham, where he was taught by Ottmar Mergenthaler, inventor of the Linotype. In 1919, Whittaker formed his own printers’ supply company in Leeds. M.H. Whittaker & Son Ltd specialised in repairing linecasters, especially Linotypes. They also acted as sales agents for Intertype linecasters. Whittaker became the first man to build the American Linotype and Intertype composing and casting machines in the United Kingdom and immediately started to modify the machines he installed to improve their efficiency and capability.
Whittaker held several patents that improved linecaster technology, including a composing-stick attachment, a standardised space-band, and a device for casting and centering headline print. Some of his inventions were adopted by Linotype and used on their machines. In 1925, he stripped-down and altered star-based Model 1 Linotypes to produce a different type of linecaster. It was called the "Mickey Mouse", and used several of his inventions.
M. H. Whittaker & Son Ltd grew as other composing and casting machines came on the market until it became one of the largest independent suppliers to the printing and newspaper industries. The business was carried on by M. H. Whittaker's grandson Peter who carried on the company's work on both supply and innovation until late in to the 20th century.
As well as the links from Matthew Whittaker’s employment at Linotype & Machinery Ltd, M. H. Whittaker & Son was a machinery supplier to the large newspaper industry in the city of Manchester. The collection itself is a history of the composing and casting industry for the production of printing typefaces. Information was collected by the Whittakers from all over the world to create a historical record from the days of floor casting type to the modern computer composing techniques.
Scope and Content
9 linear metres, consisting of 53 boxes, 1 roll and 2 loose volumes: catalogues, manuals, correspondence, engineering drawings, articles, memoranda, price lists, directories, 1889-1987.
Extent
9 linear metres
Physical description
Good condition
Language
English
Archival history
Archive material compiled by the Whittaker family relating to the manufacture and sale of linecasting machinery.
Level of description
TOP
Repository name
Science and Industry Museum
Associated people and organisations
- M. H. Whittaker & Son LtdBiographyBiography
Matthew H. Whittaker was born in Manchester in 1869. He worked for Linotype & Machinery Ltd in Broadheath, Altrincham, where he was taught by Ottmar Mergenthaler, inventor of the Linotype. In 1919, Whittaker formed his own printers’ supply company in Leeds. M.H. Whittaker & Son Ltd specialised in repairing linecasters, especially Linotypes. They also acted as sales agents for Intertype linecasters. Whittaker became the first man to build the American Linotype and Intertype composing and casting machines in the United Kingdom and immediately started to modify the machines he installed to improve their efficiency and capability.
Whittaker held several patents that improved linecaster technology, including a composing-stick attachment, a standardised space-band, and a device for casting and centering headline print. Some of his inventions were adopted by Linotype and used on their machines. In 1925, he stripped-down and altered star-based Model 1 Linotypes to produce a different type of linecaster. It was called the "Mickey Mouse", and used several of his inventions.
M. H. Whittaker & Son Ltd grew as other composing and casting machines came on the market until it became one of the largest independent suppliers to the printing and newspaper industries. The business was carried on by M. H. Whittaker's grandson Peter who carried on the company's work on both supply and innovation until late in to the 20th century.
As well as the links from Matthew Whittaker’s employment at Linotype & Machinery Ltd, M. H. Whittaker & Son was a machinery supplier to the large newspaper industry in the city of Manchester. The collection itself is a history of the composing and casting industry for the production of printing typefaces. Information was collected by the Whittakers from all over the world to create a historical record from the days of floor casting type to the modern computer composing techniques.
- Linotype and Machinery LimitedBiographyBiography
Linotype and Machinery Limited was formed as the result of a merger between the Linotype Company Limited, originally registered as a company in 1889, and the Machinery Trust Limited, registered in 1893.
The Linotype Company Limited initially imported American built machines from the Merganthaler Linotype Company. However, as demand grew it looked to producing the parts and making the machines in England initially at a converted mill on Hulme Street, Manchester from 1889 onwards.
The Machinery Trust Limited acted as agents either selling or leasing the composing machines to printers. The success of the companies continued and in order to meet the demand for the machines the two companies merged on the 11th August 1903. They also clarified their position with the American owners of the original patents as to which countries they could sell their machines. The new company occupied the premises of the Linotype Company in Broadheath, Altrincham.
By the time of the outbreak of the First World War, it was estimated that there were 30,000 linotype machines in operation across the world. Linotype and Machinery Company Limited had established branch offices in Calcutta, Bombay, Madras, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt and Borneo, as well as having a head office in London, and sales offices in Cheltenham.
Subject
Conditions governing access
Open access.
Conditions governing Reproduction
Copies may be supplied in accordance with current copyright legislation and Science Museum Group terms and conditions.
External document
Finding aids
A Word document box listing of the collection is available on request.