Title
First Photograph of the Moon Taken by Luna 9 Spacecraft
Reference
YA2008.50
Production date
04-02-1966 - 04-02-1966
Creator
Scope and Content
A black and white photographic print copy of the first image to be received from Luna 9 by a Daily Express Picture Receiver rushed to the Jodrell Bank Observatory for the purpose on 4th February 1966.
Physical description
The photograph is in a good condition.
Language
English
Archival history
The donor worked at the Daily Express in Manchester as an errand boy for the Art Desk. Images from Soviet spacecraft Luna 9 were received by the Art Desk from the wire room. The donor's uncle worked in the wire room. The image was copied and the prints taken from the dark room to the Art Desk where they were touched up for publication in the next day's papers. One of the wire staff typed out the information on a strip of paper which was attached to the photograph and re-copied the image. The donor's copy is one of these images.
Level of description
ITEM
Repository name
Science and Industry Museum
Associated people and organisations
- Hulson, DaveBiographyBiography
Dave Hulson worked at the Daily Express newspaper in Manchester as an errand boy for the Art Desk in the 1960s. His uncle also worked for the paper, in the wire room.
- Jodrell Bank ObservatoryBiographyBiography
Jodrell Bank Observatory is the location of one of the world’s largest fully steerable radio telescopes, which has a reflector that measures 76 metres (250 feet) in diameter. The telescope is located with other smaller radio telescopes at Jodrellbank (formerly Jodrell Bank), about 20 miles south of Manchester. Immediately after World War II the British astronomer Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell, working at the University of Manchester’s botanical site at Jodrell Bank with war-surplus radar equipment, began research in radio and radar astronomy. Construction of the telescope began in 1952. Operation began shortly before the launching, on, by the Soviet Union of the first artificial Earth satellite, Sputnik I, on 4 October 1957, and the satellite’s carrier rocket was tracked at Jodrell Bank by radar.
Most of the operational time at Jodrell Bank is devoted to astronomy rather than to tracking and communication, but the telescope has been part of the tracking network for the United States program of space exploration and monitored most of the Soviet accomplishments. The Jodrell Bank telescope transmitted the first photographs from the surface of the Moon, received on 6 February 1966 by the Soviet Luna 9 probe. In 1987 the 76-metre telescope was renamed the Lovell Telescope. It and another telescope at Jodrell Bank are two elements of a seven-telescope array, the Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN), which uses microwave links to connect the individual telescopes into a radio interferometer 135 miles in diameter.
Subject
Conditions governing access
Open access.
Conditions governing Reproduction
Copies may be supplied in accordance with current copyright legislation and Science Museum Group terms and conditions.