The Claviger Cycle Company was established by William Goulding (b.1840) in Manchester. Goulding was a baby linen manufacturer and childrens outfitter turned bicycle manufacturer. He took out several patents for bicycle parts before starting the company to manufacture ‘Claviger’ high-wheelers with lever drive in January 1887. The company had an initial capital of £15,000 in £10 shares. The business soon moved from its first home in Alexandra Park to larger premises at New Bridge Street, Manchester. The ‘Claviger’ rear-driver safety bicycle with solid tyres and lever drive was also made from 1887. The ‘Belsize’ geared-up lever driven rational and safety bicycle followed in 1889. In December 1889 the company name was changed to the Manchester Cycle Manufacturing Co. Ltd and capital was increased.

The Ribblesdale Cycle Company was based in Blackburn, Lancashire and manufactured the Ribblesdale Cycle from 1897. The company was wound up in January of 1900, with creditors taking the business to court.