Title
Textiles Trade Literature - Vincent Newton Collection
Reference
YA2004.64
Production date
01-01-1920 - 31-12-1960
Creator
- Howard & Bullough LimitedBiographyBiography
John Howard and John Bullough formed a partnership as Howard & Bullough Limited in 1856. Howard had previously been in partnership with a Mr Bleakley, operating as Howard & Bleakley from 1851 to 1856. The company manufactured textile machinery at its Globe Works premises in Accrington, Lancashire.
Prior to joining John Howard in partnership, John Bullough had worked with William Kenworthy to develop the Lancashire Loom in 1842. Bullough's innovative engineering helped to establish Howard & Bullough Limited as the world's major manufacturer of power looms by the 1860s.
John Bullough's son James joined the company in 1862. Over the following years, the company expanded production to include the full range of machinery used in cotton mills. By the 1890s, the company was the largest manufacturer of ring spinning frames in the world. At its peak, the company employed almost 6000 workers and supplied 75% of its output to countries around the world.
John Bullough died in 1891, by which time he was the first cotton machine manufacturer to become a millionaire.
In 1914, members of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers sought union recognition and a minimum wage from their employers. When Howard & Bullough Limited refused to meet their demands, 600 of the workforce took strike action. The company responded by locking out the entire workforce.
In 1931 the company joined with several other Lancashire textile machinery companies to form Textile Machinery Makers Ltd in an effort to beat the economic depression. Each partner company continued to trade under its own name until the partnership was rationalised into one company in 1970 and renamed Platt UK Ltd. Following the acquisition of the American Saco-Lowell corporation in 1973, Platt UK Ltd changed its name to Platt Saco Lowell in 1975. It was through this series of mergers and acquisitions that the former Howard & Bullough Globe Works in Accrington became part of Platt Saco Lowell. Globe Works closed in 1993.
- Platt Brothers & Co LtdBiographyBiography
Platt Brothers & Co Ltd was the successor limited liability company to Platt Brothers and Company and operated from 1868-1982. Company founder Henry Platt established his first company in 1821. He formed a partnership with Elijah Hibbert in 1822, with the company name of Hibbert and Platt.
Henry Platt's sons Joseph and John Platt joined the company and the name changed to Hibbert, Platt and Sons. In 1846, John Platt became the senior partner, following the deaths of his father and elder brother. In 1854, the Platt family bought out the Hibbert family interest in the company and formed Platt Brothers and Company and from 1868 traded as a limited liability company.
Because of the Depression and subsequent downturn in trade during the 1930s a trading company was formed by a number of local textile machinery makers and resulted in the formation of the Textile Machinery Makers Ltd in 1931. Although they had merged, the companies continued to trade under their own names until 1970. The subsequent rationalisation resulted in a change of name to Platt UK Ltd.
- Fielden Electronics LtdBiographyBiography
Electronic equipment manufacturer based in Manchester, active 1946-1967. The business began as workshop in Ancoats to produce the Drimeter. Fielden was taken over by Georg Kent Ltd in 1967.
Scope and Content
Twenty two items collected by Vincent Newton as part of his work at the Museum operating and maintaining the machinery in the Science and Industry Museum's Textile Gallery. The collection includes catalogues relating to machines on display: Howard & Bullough Combined Catalogue and Machinery Calculations, Platt Brothers catalogues, Platt's Bulletin and Platt Brothers calendar, and Fielden Walker catalogue and instruction book.
Extent
1 box containing 22 items
Physical description
The collection is in a fair to good condition. Item ref: YA2004.64/1/4 has a torn cover and should be handled with care.
Language
English
Archival history
Collection compiled by the donor in the course of running the textile machinery in the Science and Industry Museum's Textile Gallery.
Level of description
TOP
Repository name
Science and Industry Museum
Conditions governing access
Open access.
Conditions governing Reproduction
Copies may be supplied in accordance with current copyright legislation and Science Museum Group terms and conditions.
External document
Related object
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