Title
Plans and Documents relating to the Galloways Hydraulic Pumping Engine
Reference
YA2002.21
Production date
01-01-1907 - 31-12-1976
Creator
- Galloways LtdBiographyBiography
1835-1933, boilermaker and engineer, Manchester.
Engineering firm Galloway, Bowman and Glasgow was established in Lancashire in 1790 by William Galloway. The business had an iron foundry, and also manufactured mill wheels. In 1836, following the death of William Galloway, his sons William and John Galloway left the company and established their own firm, W. and J. Galloway at Knott Mill Ironworks. The company became W. and J. Galloway and sons in 1856, and became a private company, Galloways Ltd in 1889. In 1899 Galloways became a private limited company.
The business became one of the leading suppliers of steam boilers to mills and factories in the Manchester area, but the firm manufactured a range of other metal goods. These included rivets, screw jacks, pipes, axels and wagons for railways and planing machinery. In 1848 the company patented their double-fire flue boiler, known as the Galloway Boiler. This would become the firm's best-known product.
By the 1850s and 1860s the firm had a diverse international business. This included the supply of gunpowder mills and steam engines to powder mills in Constantinople, steam engines and gearings for Russian cotton mills around St. Petersburg area, and machinery for Indian-based cotton mills. The company was also engaged in civil engineering projects, notably building a viaduct for the Ulverston and Lancaster Railway in 1855-1857 and Southport Pier in 1859-1860.
In 1856 Charles and John Galloway, became partners in the family business. Charles would become its Chairman in 1889.
At its peak, Galloways employed more than 1,000 people.
Galloways ceased trading and went into receivership in 1932. The firm's records, drawings and patterns were purchased by Hick, Hargreaves & Co. of Bolton in 1933.
- The Hydraulic Engineering CompanyBiographyBiography
Mechanical engineering firm, manufacturing pumps, valves, compressors and hydraulic equipment.
The Hydraulic Engineering Company grew out of the Flookersbrook Foundry, established c1805, on the site of the present works in Charles Street, Chester. It became a limited company in 1874. Its products included hydraulic lifts, cranes, ramps, presses and dock machinery, which were sold to customers such as the Great Western Railway Company, the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board, the Port of London Authority and the Admiralty.
The company also built port installations for use overseas, including in Gibraltar, Malta, Hong Kong, Bombay, Melbourne and Barcelona.
- Electric Construction Co. LtdBiographyBiography
The Electric Construction Corporation (later the Electric Construction Company Ltd) was registered on 20th July, 1893. The company established works in Bushbury in 1888 on a 23 acre site, purposely built for electrical engineering construction. The site included an iron foundry and its own railway siding. Early products included the E.C.C. Standard Type Dynamo and Motor for generators and motor cars, direct current transformers and rotary converters, electric railway plant, various alternators and transformers, arc lamps and meters and other electrical components for motor cars. The company's most famous motor car was the Electric Dog Cart, manufactured in 1896. In its early years, the Electric Construction Corporation supplied a Multipolar Generator, then the largest direct current machine in the world, to the Manchester Corporation.
After 1945, a separate factory was built in Shaw Road for manufacturing transformers, and housing a rectifying plant. Two associate companies - E.C.C. (Moulded Breakers) Ltd, and Federal Electric Ltd, were also established in a separate factory in Fordhouse Road, Wolverhampton. Beginning in 1959, these companies manufactured a range of medium voltage switchgear for electrical distribution in industry, commercial buildings, hospitals, shops and domestic settings. Products included fuse switches and moulded case air circuit breakers.
The E.C.C employed over 2000 people by the 1960s. By this time the business was producing medium and heavy electrical equipment including motors, generators, control gear, rectifiers and transformers, and components for the communications industries. Many products were exported around the world, and the company set up subsidiaries E.C.C. South Africa, Proprietary Ltd. and E.C.C. Transformers & Controls Ltd. in New Zealand.
The late 1960s and 1970s saw the business struggle to compete with cheaper foreign components. The E.C.C. were taken over by Aberdare Holdings, based in South Wales, which manufactured modern truck and metal clad switchgear. The E.C.C. became part of the Hawker Siddeley Group, before closing in September, 1985. The works were demolished in 1986.
Scope and Content
Collection of plans and supporting documentation from the University of Salford relating to a Hydraulic Pumping Engine donated to the Science and Industry Museum and displayed in the Power Hall. The Hydraulic pumping engine, including instrument panel, was made by W. J. Galloway & Sons, Manchester, c.1909, and converted to electric drive by the Hydraulic Engineering Co. in 1927. It was formerly located at the Manchester Corporation Waterworks Water Street Pumping Station (now the People's History Museum).
The collection accompanies the hydraulic pumping engine and consists of: 1 bound photographic record of the rebuilding and rehousing of the engine; a group of five black and white photographs showing the engine at Water Street Pumping Station; two interpretation panels; and 110 engineering drawings relating to the construction, maintenance and modification of the engine throughout its working life.
Extent
1 linear metre
Language
English
Archival history
These papers came to the Museum of Science and Industry in 2002 when the hydraulic pumping engine was transferred from the University of Salford Department of Civil Engineering to the museum's Power Hall.
The engineering drawings were preserved by the University when it acquired the engine from Water Street Pumping Station on its closure in 1972. The other documentation was created by the University in order to record the relocation of the engine and to interpret it while on display to the public.
Level of description
TOP
Repository name
Science and Industry Museum
Associated people and organisations
Subject
Conditions governing access
Open access.
Conditions governing Reproduction
Copies may be supplied in accordance with current copyright legislation and Science Museum Group terms and conditions.
Related Archives
ngineering drawings of steam engines made by Galloways Ltd and Scott & Hodgson LtdYA1972.59Three trade items relating to the manufacture of steam pressure valves.YA1996.2133Photocopied catalogues relating to Galloways Ltd and Flatters & Garnett.YA1996.3130Original papers from Henry Pilling 1883-1928, employee at Galloways.YA2001.293Catalogue of Boilers, Engines and Machinery.YA2003.43Collection of photographic prints showing boilers and steam engines built by Galloways and by West's Gas Improvement Co. on the Glover-West system.YMS0491Mounted plan and elevation of a 40 HP condensing steam engine manufactured by Galloways & Sons.YMS0602Engineering drawings by various companies., including Galloways Ltd.YMS0685Archive material from the Electricity Council and its predecessor and related organisations.YA1989.338
System of arrangement
The collection is arranged into four series:
1. The Water Pump at Salford University
2. Photographs of Engine No. 6 at the Manchester Corporation Waterworks
3. Display Panels relating to the Engine
4. Engineering Drawings