- British Thornton LimitedBiographyBiography
Alexander George Thornton may have begun his career in the drawing material trade by becoming apprenticed to W. H. Harling of London. Between 1874 and 1878, Thornton worked for George Gallie & Sons, booksellers and stationers of Glasgow. In 1878, he set up a business in Manchester at 8, Albert Square in partnership with Joseph Halden as wholesale drawing material importers and mounted paper manufacturers. However, this partnership only lasted for a couple of years and Thornton moved to premises of his own at 109, Deansgate. By the 1890s, these consisted of a single-fronted shop with show rooms, warehouses, and workshops at the rear and in the basement.
The firm soon built up a large national trade and an extensive export business to all parts of the world. It did a special line in loose drawing instruments which it claimed were the cheapest for their type and quality ever offered. It also introduced a case of drawing instruments in 1892, which provided good, reliable instruments at a 'convenient price for students and apprentices'. The company introduced a number of improvements to instruments and equipment such as drawing boards. By 1895, new designs included rotating compasses, screws for drawing instruments, a miner's dial, fluid transfer ink for drawings or tracings which were to be copied, a typograph copier and a paper stretching board.
In 1897, the firm moved to 11, St. Mary Street with works on Bridge Street and, again in 1904, to Paragon Works on King Street West. Here there were showrooms, main offices and warehouses, and facilities for mounting hand-made papers and maps. Manufacture of surveying, drawing and other scientific instruments took place at the Minerva Works on Sidney Street, Salford, purchased in 1907.
During the late 1910s and 1920s, the business expanded quite rapidly due to the growth in demand from colonial and other overseas markets. In 1912, larger works were acquired in Cross Street off Lloyd Street in Hulme. The works moved again twelve years later to be split between two premises in Heald Place, Rusholme and North George Street, Salford. The company also patented several of its own designs of drawing instruments such as beam compasses, drawing curves and dividers. It used international exhibitions to advertise its products and won medals at the Franco-British Exhibition, London, in 1908 and at the International Exhibition in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1925-6. By this time, Thornton’s customers included leading universities and colleges and government departments around the world. During the 1920s, production costs for hand-made drawing instruments increased. Companies, including A. G. Thornton Ltd., introduced more machine-made instruments using standardised and interchangeable parts. The King Street West premises were destroyed during the Second World War and the various departments were dispersed to different parts of the city: the offices to Gartside Street, export department to Brazenose Street and showrooms to Bridge Street.
In 1949, the company moved to purpose-built premises in the new industrial park on Longley Lane in Northenden. The retail showroom was retained on Bridge Street in the city centre. A special feature of the new building in Northenden was its dust extraction system to remove dust created by machinery. By this time, the company had 220 employees, most of whom had been there for many years. The managing director was
A. M. Thornton, a grandson of the founder.
In 1967 the company changed its name from A G Thornton Ltd to British Thornton before acquiring two other companies in 1992, Educational and Scientific Furniture Ltd and Armstrongs (Hull) Ltd. The company moved to Burley, became known as British Thornton Holdings Plc and became a leading supplier of educational and scientific furniture market.
After the appointment of a new Chief Executive in 1996 the company was acquired by a management buyout. British Thornton Direct Ltd became the parent company and British Thornton ESF Ltd the trading company. In 2015 the company merged with Claughtons, a Yorkshire company, to become the largest manufacturer of educational furniture in the country.
- Entwistle, Thorpe & Co Ltd.BiographyBiography
Entwistle, Thorpe & Co Ltd. have been in business since 1899 and were incorporated on the 28th May 1919 specialising in the manufacturing and supplying of drawing office materials and equipment. The company continues today supplying electronic drawing office equipment and providing technical support.
- James E Norris & Co LtdBiographyBiography
Company specailising in the designing, fabricating and erecting steelwork for commercial and agricultural buildings.
- Exide Batteries LtdBiographyBiography
Exide Batteries Ltd is a Manchester-based company that represents a number of subsidiary companies that specialise in the manufacture of batteries for cars and commercial vehicles. The company was originally a subsidiary of The Electric Storage Battery Company, founded in New Jersey by W W Gibbs in 1888. From 1891, Exide Batteries Ltd was represented in England by the Chloride Electrical Storage Co, based in Clifton, Manchester.
Exide Batteries Ltd produced a range of batteries, including the “Ironclad” battery for electrically powered commercial vehicles. The company name was changed from Exide Batteries Limited to Chloride Nominees Limited on the 18th July 1994.
- W T Glover & Co LtdBiographyBiography
Walter T Glover established his wire manufacturing company in 1868, occupying premises at the Bridgewater Street Iron Works in Salford. W T Glover & Co, known as Glover’s, originally made cotton-covered and braided, insulated copper wires for use on bell, signalling and telephone circuits. As trade developed, the company moved to the Springfield Lane Cable Works in 1880. At this time, factories and larger private homes were beginning to install electric lighting, which required better insulated cable. Glover's started to manufacture cables covered with between one and three layers of rubber strip, waterproof tape and compounded cotton braid. In the late 1880s, Glover's began to make lead-sheathed cables for underground use. The company became a limited company and moved to Trafford Park in 1898, securing the exclusive rights for the supply of electricity to all the roads, streets and premises of Trafford Park. In June 1919, Vickers Ltd took over Glover's. Although Vickers held most of the shares, Glover's kept its name and management. In 1929 the Vickers group reorganised and sold its shares in Glover's to Sir Tom Callendar of Callendar Cable and Construction Co. Some shares later went to W. T. Henley's Telegraph Works Ltd. and British Insulated Cables.
In 1945, Glover’s became part of British Insulated Callenders Cables Limited, following the merger of Callenders Cable and Construction Co and British Insulated Cables.
During the 1950s, Glover’s developed high voltage submarine power cables, used to link centres of population with sources of generation. The parent company formed a subsidiary, BIC (Submarine) Cables Ltd, to manufacture and install the Glover’s cables. Glover's submarine cables linked England and France, and the north and south islands of New Zealand. Increasing competition from other cable manufacturing companies resulted in the south side of Glover’s Trafford Parks works integrating with the newly formed Wiring and General Cables Division of the British Insulated Cables Company (BICC). The Trafford Park factory closed in 1970, but the Glover’s brand continued as part of BICC.
- William Allday & Co LtdBiographyBiography
Company founded in 1720 producing bellows used in supplying air to forges, it expanded into making other equipment for forge work.
- Planned Maintenance LimitedBiographyBiography
Company providing a number of maintenance services and cleaning preparations to various companies.
- Asbestos Cement Building Products Ltd.BiographyBiography
Distributor for various asbestos related products made by Bell's Poilite and Everite Co Ltd; British Fibrocement Works Ltd; Turners Asbestos Cement Ltd.