Title
General Arrangement of Type J.V. Vertical "Otto" Gas Engine
Reference
YA1996.2535
Production date
1896 - 1950
Creator
- Crossley Brothers LtdBiographyBiography
Crossley Brothers Ltd was the successor company to Crossley Brothers. Following early success with the Otto engines, Crossley Brothers expanded and was registered as a limited company in 1881. In 1882, the company moved to new premises in Pottery Lane, Openshaw, Manchester. In 1891 the company began producing oil fuelled engines and in 1896, the company acquired rights to manufacture engines on the diesel system, producing their first diesel engine in 1898. By the beginning of the 20th century, some petrol engines had been introduced, along with production line technology, and from 1901 petrol engines were being supplied for road vehicles. This led to the establishment of a second company, Crossley Motors Ltd, in 1906. This company had operated from 1904 as the vehicle manufacturing arm of Crossley Brothers based at the Pottery Lane factory.
Crossley Brothers Ltd began to expand nationally following the First World War, beginning in 1919 with the acquisition of Premier Gas Engines of Sandiacre, Nottingham and H P Saunderson & Co of Elstow Works, Bradford in 1924. Both new subsidiaries retained their own names. Manufacture of diesel and petrol engines at Crossley Brothers Ltd remained steady until the 1960s, when sales began to fall. To improve on designs that were over 40 years old, Crossley Brothers Ltd entered into an agreement to manufacture the French Pielstick design of diesel engine in 1962. Production was initially carried out at Nottingham based subsidiary Crossley Premier Engines Ltd but failed to save the company. In 1965, the receivers were called in and the company was restructured, with subsidiaries including Crossley Premier Engines Ltd sold off. In 1968, Crossley Brothers Ltd was acquired by the Amalgamated Power Engineering Group and was renamed APE-Crossley.
Scope and Content
Copy of original plan containing side and plan elevations along with directions for the erecting of the gas engine as built by Crossley Brothers Ltd.
Physical description
Tear to the upper right-hand corner. This item has been flattened by the conservation team.
Language
English
Archival history
Provenance unknown
Level of description
ITEM
Repository name
Science and Industry Museum
Associated people and organisations
- Crossley BrothersBiographyBiography
Crossley Brothers was established in 1867 by brothers Francis and William Crossley. Francis Crossley had bought the engineering business of John M Dunlop at Great Marlborough Street in Manchester, and began manufacturing pumps, presses and small steam engines. The company was originally known as Crossley Brothers and Dunlop, but in August 1867 the partnership with John M Dunlop was dissolved and the company became known as Crossley Brothers. In 1869, the company acquired manufacturing rights outside of Germany for the gas fuelled atmospheric internal combustion engines patented by Otto and Langden of Cologne. In 1876, the rights were extended to include the Otto four-stroke engine, which replaced production of the atmospheric engines from 1877. In 1881, the company was registered as the limited liability company Crossley Brothers Ltd.
Subject
Conditions governing access
Open access.
Conditions governing Reproduction
Copies may be supplied in accordance with current copyright legislation and Science Museum Group terms and conditions.