Title
'View of the Manchester and Liverpool Railway - taken at Newton'
Reference
YA1983.9/5
Production date
1825 - 1825
Creator
- Havell, Robert (senior)BiographyBiography
Robert Havell senior was born in Reading on 29 December 1769. By the beginning of the 19th century, he owned a printing and engraving shop in Marylebone, London. He married Lydia Miller Phillips in February 1793 and their eldest son Robert junior, who went on to become a successful engraver, was born in Reading in December the same year.
Robert junior joined his father’s engraving business in 1818. The company was known as Havell and Son until Robert junior left to establish his own business in 1825, and was well known for its expertise in aquatint engraving and colouring.
In 1827, John James Audubon approached Robert senior to engrave a portfolio of 240 drawings he had brought with him from America. Robert senior understood that the work required the assistance of another expert engraver, and he approaches his son Robert junior to re-establish their previous partnership. Robert junior engraved the plates and Robert senior supervised their printing and colouring. The partnership continued until Robert Havell senior's retirement in 1828.
Robert senior died on 21 November 1832, and was buried at the Old St Pancras Church graveyard in London.
Scope and Content
Hand-coloured aquatint by R Havell after Calvert.
Archival history
Purchased from Christie's, South Kensington, as Lot 115
Level of description
ITEM
Repository name
Science and Industry Museum
Associated people and organisations
- Havell, Robert (senior)BiographyBiography
Robert Havell senior was born in Reading on 29 December 1769. By the beginning of the 19th century, he owned a printing and engraving shop in Marylebone, London. He married Lydia Miller Phillips in February 1793 and their eldest son Robert junior, who went on to become a successful engraver, was born in Reading in December the same year.
Robert junior joined his father’s engraving business in 1818. The company was known as Havell and Son until Robert junior left to establish his own business in 1825, and was well known for its expertise in aquatint engraving and colouring.
In 1827, John James Audubon approached Robert senior to engrave a portfolio of 240 drawings he had brought with him from America. Robert senior understood that the work required the assistance of another expert engraver, and he approaches his son Robert junior to re-establish their previous partnership. Robert junior engraved the plates and Robert senior supervised their printing and colouring. The partnership continued until Robert Havell senior's retirement in 1828.
Robert senior died on 21 November 1832, and was buried at the Old St Pancras Church graveyard in London.
- Liverpool & Manchester Railway CoBiographyBiography
The Liverpool and Manchester Railway was first proposed by William James and Joseph Sanders in 1821. In 1826 George Stephenson was appointed chief engineer. The company originally intended to use fixed locomotives to pull freight trains between Liverpool and Manchester, but following the Rainhill Trial competition of 6 October 1829, locomotives in the style of Stephenson's Rocket were commissioned. The company opened the line between Liverpool and Manchester on 15 September 1830. The first passengers travelled along the line two days later and goods on 1 December. The Liverpool and Manchester Railway was absorbed into the Grand Junction Railway on 8 August 1845.
Subject
Conditions governing access
Open access.
Conditions governing Reproduction
Copies may be supplied in accordance with current copyright legislation and Science Museum Group terms and conditions.