Title
Collection of Booklets relating to Power Stations
Reference
YA2003.83
Production date
01-01-1932 - 1980
Creator
- Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co LtdBiographyBiography
Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd was the new trading name given to British Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co on 8 September 1919. The predecessor company had sold its controlling share to the Metropolitan Carriage Wagon Co in 1916 in order to gain membership of the Federation of British Industries. In 1919, Vickers acquired the Metropolitan Carriage Wagon Co, along with its controlling share in British Westinghouse, prompting the change in name to Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd.
The American owned British Westinghouse had established its English operations at Trafford Park in 1899, and Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd continued on the same site from 8 September 1919. The company was initially known for its electricity generators, later diversifying into the manufacture of steam turbines, switchgear, transformers, electronics and railway traction equipment.
The passing of the Electricity (Supply) Act in 1926 provided a boost to the company’s post-war fortunes, with the creation of the National Grid generating demand for the company's products.
In 1928, Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd merged with its rival British Thomson Houston Co Ltd, retaining both names for trading purposes. The following year, on 4 January 1929, Associated Electrical Industries Ltd (AEI) acquired Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd and the British Thomson Houston Co Ltd. Again, both trading names were retained, and a fierce rivalry was established between the firms which the parent company was unable to control.
In 1931, Sir Felix Pole joined Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd as its new chairman. He oversaw a period of expansion for the company leading into the Second World War. In 1939, seeking a more concise name for the company, the Board of Directors decided upon Metrovicks, which became interchangeable with the official company name of Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd. Under Sir Felix Pole's chairmanship, Metropolitan-Vickers developed new products for the aviation industry and during the war was one of the sites where Lancaster bombers were built. In 1941, the company developed the first British axial-flow jet engine, the Metrovick F.2.
Following the Second World War, the company appointed Oliver Lyttelton as chairman, with the aim of increasing the efficiency and productivity of AEI. Despite his success in achieving this aim, Lyttelton was unable to resolve the commercial rivalry between Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd and the British Thomson Houston Co Ltd.
During his second period as chairman, from 1954-1963, Lyttelton, now Lord Chandos, oversaw the development by Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd of the first commercial transistor computer, the Metrovick 950. Chandos also resolved to extinguish the competition and internal divisions between Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd and the British Thomson Houston Co Ltd, and both company names ceased to be used from 1 January 1960, with all subsidiaries going on to trade under the name of Associated Electrical Industries Ltd.
- Liverpool CorporationBiographyBiography
Liverpool was first granted a town charter in 1207, by King John. Before the 19th century it had a town corporation, and in 1880 was granted city status. Under the Local Government Act of 1888 it became a county borough, and therefore was legally separate from Lancashire.
In 1974 the city became a metropolitan district of the metropolitan county of Merseyside. At this point the name 'Liverpool Corporation' ceased to be used and the council was reconstituted as Liverpool City Council.
- GEC Switchgear LtdBiographyBiography
In 1967 GEC (the General Electric Company Ltd) acquired Associated Electrical Industries (AEI), which included Metropolitan-Vickers, amongst other companies. Following the acquisition, GEC created a subsidiary to bring together its businesses involved in switchgear with those that had been part of AEI. By 1969 this new company, GEC Switchgear Ltd, included parts of GEC, AEI, the English Electric Co., JG Statter and Co and Switchgear and Cowans.
Scope and Content
Collection of three booklets:
Operating Results of the Deptford West Generating Station of the London Power Co. Ltd. by Dr S.L. Pearce, Engineer of Metropolitan-Vickers, reprinted from Engineering, 1932.
Official Opening of Clarence Dock Power Station by Edward Leslie Burgin, Minister of Transport, City of Liverpool, Electricity Supply Dept., 18 Oct 1938.
25kV Trackside Substations with Vacuum Circuit-Breakers, GEC, c1975.
Extent
3 items
Physical description
Good condition. YA2003/83/2, hardbacked bound item, bookrest should be used.
Language
English
Archival history
Provenance unknown.
Level of description
TOP
Repository name
Science and Industry Museum
Associated people and organisations
Subject
Conditions governing access
Open access.
Conditions governing Reproduction
Copies may be supplied in accordance with current copyright legislation and Science Museum Group terms and conditions.
External document
Related object
System of arrangement
Arranged in chronological order.