Turkey red dyeing company, Scotland, founded c1723. Amalgamated with John Orr Ewing and Co and Archibald Orr Ewing and Co in 1898 The United Turkey Red Co.

Cotton merchant based in London, founded by five Greek brothers in 1818. They company traded primarily in silks, textiles, and spices and had offices in the UK, Calcutta, and Bombay. The company was sold to Cargill Inc. of Minneapolis, Minnesota, US. in 1981 and in 2002 the name changed to Cargill Cotton

Merchant based in Manchester. Active c1890-c1915

Cotton merchant based in Manchester.

Turkey-red dyeing firm based in Levenfield, Scotland. 1845-1898 Almagamated with John Orr Ewing and Co and William Stirling and Sons in 1898 to form the United Turkey Red Co.